Star Anise

Star Anise

The licorice-like star for broths, chai, and stews

Herbs & Spices

Illicium verum

Origin: China / Vietnam

#aromatic#digestive#asian-cuisine#warming

✔ High fibre✔ High protein✔ Low sodium

What is this ingredient?

Star anise is not botanically related to anise, but it shares the aromatic compound anethole, which creates its signature licorice note. It is a key ingredient in Chinese Five Spice and Vietnamese Pho. Beyond cooking, star anise is known for containing shikimic acid, a plant-derived raw material used in pharmaceutical production processes. In food, star anise acts as a depth builder: a single star can give broths, poached pears, chai, and mulled drinks a warm, rounded backbone—but too much quickly dominates.

How does it taste?

Intensely sweet-anise with a warm, slightly bitter depth.

Pairs well with:

Pairs well with cinnamongingerporkduckand fennel.

Did you know...?
  • Star anise is an important natural source of shikimic acid, a plant-derived raw material for pharmaceutical production processes.
  • Despite the similar name, anise and star anise are botanically completely unrelated.

Nutritional Value & Energy

Per 100g

Star Anise provides energy thanks to natural nutrients , buffered by fiber.

337 kcal (1411 kJ)
15g Fiber

18gProtein
50gCarbs
16gFat
16mgSodium

Per 100g

Minerals

37.0mg Iron 646mg Calcium 5.3mg Zinc 170mg Magnesium 1441mg Potassium 2.0mcg Selenium

Vitamins

16mcg Vitamin A 0.65mg Vitamin B6 21mg Vitamin C 10mcg Folate
More nutrients

Trace Minerals

0.90mg Copper 2.30mg Manganese 440mg Phosphorus

What's in a serving?

Iron a little 8%

Star anise naturally contains iron (37 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.

Manganese a small amount 3%

Star anise naturally contains manganese (2.3 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.

Copper a small amount 3%

Star anise naturally contains copper (0.9 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.


Calcium Star anise naturally contains calcium (646 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Magnesium Star anise naturally contains magnesium (170 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Phosphorus Star anise naturally contains phosphorus (440 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Potassium Star anise naturally contains potassium (1441 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Zinc Star anise naturally contains zinc (5.3 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.

% of daily reference intake (DRI)

EU-approved nutrition claims
✔ EFSA claims via nutrients

This ingredient contains nutrients for which EFSA-authorized health claims exist (at nutrient level, not ingredient-specific).

Approved health claims (EU)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal cognitive function

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal formation of red blood cells and haemoglobin

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal oxygen transport in the body

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron has a role in the process of cell division

Contains 37mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Comparison

vsspinazie

Star anise contains about 14× more iron per 100 g than spinach — but you use much less star anise per serving.

vsmelk

Star anise contains about 5× more calcium per 100 g than milk — but you use much less star anise per serving.

vsbanaan

Star anise contains about 4× more potassium per 100 g than banana — but you use much less star anise per serving.

What's being researched?
Other

Shikimic acid in star anise

Star anise is an important natural source of shikimic acid, a plant-derived raw material used in pharmaceutical production processes. Further research examines the aromatic oil components of star anise in laboratory models.

Supported by: [2] De (2002) , [1] Ghosh (2012)

Good Combinations (Synergy)

Combine star anise smartly to enhance the effect:

Synergy
Star Anise Star Anise Ginger Ginger

Enhanced digestion and bioactive action

Technical: Star anise contains shikimic acid and anethole, plant compounds with broad bioactivity. Ginger's gingerol is studied for similar bioactive properties and combats nausea via 5-HT3 receptor blockade. Together: broad bioactive + antiemetic action.

What does this mean for you? Make tea from star anise and ginger as a warm, spicy drink. The star anise provides shikimic acid, the ginger a spicy warmth — a powerful combination.

Synergy
Star Anise Star Anise Honey Honey

Shikimic acid + bioactive honey: traditional herbal drink

Technical: Star anise is the primary source of shikimic acid. Shikimic acid is a plant compound with broad bioactivity. Honey contains glucose oxidase (bioactive) and physically coats the throat mucosa. Star anise-honey tea is a traditional Asian herbal drink.

What does this mean for you? Star anise-honey tea is a traditional Asian herbal drink. The star anise provides shikimic acid, the honey protects your throat and adds bioactive enzymes.

Synergy
Star Anise Star Anise Cinnamon Cinnamon

Anethole + cinnamaldehyde for blood sugar and bioactive action

Technical: Star anise contains anethole (80-90% of essential oil) that inhibits α-glucosidase — the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates in the gut. Cinnamon's cinnamaldehyde activates AMPK for insulin-independent glucose uptake. Together they inhibit carbohydrate digestion (star anise) and improve glucose uptake in cells (cinnamon). Both also contain bioactive phenolic compounds traditionally valued in food preservation: star anise effective against E. coli, cinnamon against Candida.

What does this mean for you? Add star anise and cinnamon together to stews, chai or compote. The combination is traditional in Chinese five-spice and lowers the blood sugar impact of sweet dishes.

Recipes with Star Anise

Discover delicious recipes featuring star anise:

Spiced Chai Latte 20 min Indian spiced tea with black tea and warming spices 120 kcal 2g protein 2 synergies Vietnamese Pho with Beef 65 min Clear noodle soup with spiced broth, beef and fresh herbs 664 kcal 63g protein 2 synergies Vietnamese Pho with Beef and Herbs 45 min Clear noodle soup with spiced beef broth, lime and fresh herbs 550 kcal 36g protein 2 synergies Vietnamese Pho with Tofu and Fresh Herbs 45 min Clear noodle soup with spiced broth, bok choy, lime and bean sprouts 320 kcal 14g protein 2 synergies
In the Kitchen

Storage

Location:Pantry

Shelf life:2 jaar

Store airtight and away from light. Whole stars stay aromatic much longer than ground powder.

Preparation

Simmer whole in soups, broths, stews, or compotes and remove before serving. Or grind for five-spice blends and rubs; use very sparingly.

Substitutes

venkelzaad 1:0.5 Milder anise flavor; use less when you only want a gentle licorice-like note.

Smart preparation

1Add whole star anise to liquids and remove before serving.

2Use a maximum of 1–2 stars per dish; the flavor is very intense.

Why?

Star anise has a powerful anise aroma that quickly dominates.

3Dry-toast star anise in a pan to deepen the aroma.

Caution / Warnings

Star Anise is very safe, but there are scientific considerations:

Japanese star anise (look-alike) Severe

A toxic look-alike (Illicium anisatum) exists and can be neurotoxic. Only buy culinary Illicium verum from reputable brands.

Advice:

Do not use for infants or herbal tea if the source is uncertain; when in doubt, skip it.

Traditional use

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Ba jiao in Chinese cuisine and herbal tradition

Star anise (ba jiao) is one of the five spices in Chinese five-spice powder. In Chinese culinary traditions, it has long added warmth and depth to broths, braises, and fragrant spice blends.

Summary

One of the most beautiful spices: warm, sweet, and licorice-like. Perfect for pho, chai, and mulled drinks—use sparingly: one star per pot is often enough.

Scientific Sources [1] Ghosh, S., Chisti, Y., Banerjee, U.C. (2012) Production of shikimic acid Biotechnology Advances Research on shikimic acid production and applications Review PMID: 22445787 [2] De, M., et al. (2002) Antimicrobial properties of star anise Phytotherapy Research Laboratory research on aromatic compounds in star anise Review PMID: 11807977

This information is intended for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor or dietitian for personal advice.