Allspice

Allspice

Warming spice with complex flavors of cinnamon, nutmeg and clove

Herbs & Spices

Pimenta dioica

Origin: Jamaica, Caribbean (Central America)

#caribbean#spice#aromatic#warming#eugenol-rich

✔ High fibre✔ Low sodium

What is this ingredient?

Allspice powder is a remarkably versatile spice that is central to Caribbean cuisine and valued worldwide for its complex flavor profile. The dried berries contain 60-90% eugenol in their essential oil, a powerful bioactive compound frequently studied in scientific research. In addition to eugenol, allspice contains quercetin, gallic acid, and various polyphenols. Traditionally, the spice is used to support digestion and as a natural preservative. Its warm, aromatic character makes it suitable for both sweet applications like apple pie and gingerbread, and savory dishes like jerk chicken and stews. The berries are picked when still green and unripe, then sun-dried until they develop their characteristic brown color and intense aroma.

How does it taste?

Warm and complex with cinnamon, nutmeg and clove tones.

Pairs well with:

Pairs well with jerk marinadespumpkinchocolatebanana and rum.

Did you know...?
  • Allspice got its English name because it tastes like a mix of cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove.
  • Allspice grows almost exclusively in Jamaica and the Caribbean region.

Nutritional Value & Energy

Per 100g

Allspice provides energy thanks to natural nutrients , buffered by fiber.

263 kcal (1100 kJ)
21.6g Fiber

6.09gProtein
72.12gCarbs
8.69gFat
77mgSodium

Per 100g

Minerals

7.1mg Iron 661mg Calcium 1.0mg Zinc 135mg Magnesium 1044mg Potassium 2.1mcg Selenium

Vitamins

27mcg Vitamin A 0.21mg Vitamin B6 0.0mcg Vitamin B12 39mg Vitamin C 0.0mcg Vitamin D 36mcg Folate

Omega-3 fatty acids

0mg DHA 0mg EPA
More nutrients

Trace Minerals

0.55mg Copper 2.94mg Manganese

What's in a serving?

Manganese a small amount 4%

Allspice naturally contains manganese (2.943 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.


Iron Allspice naturally contains iron (7.06 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Potassium Allspice naturally contains potassium (1044 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Magnesium Allspice naturally contains magnesium (135 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Calcium Allspice naturally contains calcium (661 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.
Vitamin C Allspice naturally contains vitamin c (39.2 mg per 100 g dried powder). At typical spice usage (3–9 g), the contribution is limited.

% of daily reference intake (DRI)

EU-approved nutrition claims
✔ EFSA application pending

There are currently no EFSA-authorized health claims specific for Allspice. Various applications for herbs and spices have been submitted but not yet assessed (botanical 'on hold' list).

Comparison

vsmelk

Allspice contains about 5× more calcium per 100g than milk — but you use much less allspice per serving.

vsspinazie

Allspice contains about 3× more iron per 100g than spinach — but you use much less allspice per serving.

vsbanaan

Allspice contains about 3× more potassium per 100g than banana — but you use much less allspice per serving.

What's being researched?
Other

Eugenol in allspice

Allspice contains eugenol, studied for antioxidant and analgesic properties. Research is limited but promising.

Supported by: [2] Kikuzaki H (2011) , [5] Al-Kalaldeh JZ (2015) , [4] Marzouk MSA (2005)

Recipes with Allspice

Discover delicious recipes featuring allspice:

Stuffed Bell Peppers with Lamb, Rice & Pine Nuts 60 min Levantine stuffed peppers with spiced lamb filling 738 kcal 33g protein 2 synergies Middle Eastern Kibbeh with Bulgur and Yogurt Sauce 70 min Spiced bulgur-lamb patties with pine nuts, mint and fresh tahini-yogurt sauce 695 kcal 35g protein 3 synergies
In the Kitchen

Storage

Location:Pantry

Shelf life:2-3 jaar in gesloten verpakking, 6-12 maanden na opening

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Ground allspice loses aroma faster than whole berries, so buy smaller quantities. For maximum flavor: grind whole allspice berries just before use.

Preparation

Add to stews, marinades, baked goods, and desserts. For slow cooking, add early for deeper flavor; for quick preparations, add at the end. For optimal aroma development: dry roast briefly in a pan before adding.

Conversions

6g= 1 tbsp 2g= 1 tsp

Substitutes

kaneel 1:0.5 Mix ½ teaspoon cinnamon + pinch of nutmeg + pinch of clove per 1 teaspoon allspice
kruidnagel 1:0.5 Use half the amount of cloves, as the flavor is more intense

Smart preparation

1Use allspice sparingly; it combines flavors of cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.

2Grind whole allspice berries fresh for the most aroma.

Why?

Pre-ground allspice quickly loses its complex flavor profile.

3Add allspice early to stews and marinades.

Caution / Warnings

Allspice is very safe, but there are scientific considerations:

Blood thinners (anticoagulants) Moderate

Eugenol may affect blood clotting and enhance the effect of anticoagulants like warfarin

Advice:

Consult your doctor when using blood thinners. Limit intake to culinary amounts (< 1 teaspoon per day)

Sensitive skin / allergies Mild

High concentrations of eugenol may cause skin irritation with topical application or in case of hypersensitivity

Advice:

Avoid direct skin contact with pure allspice powder. Use cautiously if hypersensitive to cloves (also eugenol-rich)

Pregnancy (high doses) Moderate

Eugenol in very high doses may have uterine-stimulating effects, although culinary amounts are safe

Advice:

Use normal culinary amounts during pregnancy. Avoid supplements with concentrated allspice extract

Traditional use

Indigenous

Jamaican allspice among the Taíno

Allspice was used by the Taíno peoples of Jamaica and Central America to season and preserve meat, a tradition that formed the basis for later jerk seasoning.

Summary

Allspice powder is a warm, aromatic spice from Jamaica that tastes like a combination of cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove. It is rich in eugenol (60-90%), a bioactive compound frequently featured in scientific research. It also contains quercetin and gallic acid. Traditionally used in cooking and as a natural preservative. Use caution with blood thinners due to possible interaction with eugenol.

Scientific Sources [1] Rompelberg CJ, Verhagen H, van Bladeren PJ (2013) Medicinal properties of the Jamaican pepper plant Pimenta dioica and Allspice Current Medicinal Chemistry documented properties of the Jamaican pepper plant Pimenta dioica and Allspice Review PMID: 23140298 [2] Kikuzaki H, Hara S, Kawai Y, Nakatani N (2011) Composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of pimento (Pimenta dioica (L) Merr.) from Jamaica Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of pimento (Pimenta dioica (L) Merr.) from Jamaica Review PMID: 21246442 [3] Lorenzo-Leal AC, Palou E, López-Malo A, et al. (2019) Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pimenta dioica and Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oils. BioMed research international Activities of Pimenta dioica and Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oils Review PMID: 31205934 [4] Marzouk MSA, Moharram FA, Mohamed MA, Gamal-Eldeen AM, Aboutabl EA (2005) Antioxidative polyphenols from berries of Pimenta dioica Phytochemistry Antioxidative polyphenols from berries of Pimenta dioica Review PMID: 15751147 [5] Al-Kalaldeh JZ, Abu-Dahab R, Afifi FU (2015) Polyphenol-rich extract of Pimenta dioica berries (Allspice) kills breast cancer cells Journal of Medicinal Food Polyphenol-rich extract of Pimenta dioica berries (Allspice) kills breast cancer cells In vitro PMID: 25945840

This information is intended for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor or dietitian for personal advice.