Jasmine Rice

Jasmine Rice

the aromatic Thai rice

Grains

Oryza sativa var. indica

Origin: Thailand

#thai#aromatic#staple#gluten-free#high-gi

✔ Fat-free✔ Sugar-free✔ Low sodium

What is this ingredient?

Jasmine rice (Oryza sativa var. indica) is a long-grain rice originally from Thailand, known as 'Khao Hom Mali'. The characteristic floral aroma comes from 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP).

## Aromatic Profile

Buttery et al. (1983) identified 2AP as the primary aroma molecule. The concentration decreases after harvest, making fresh harvest the most aromatic.

## Glycemic Index

White jasmine rice has a relatively high GI (68-80), higher than basmati rice (GI 50-58). For more stable blood sugar, brown jasmine rice may be a better alternative.

## Sports Nutrition

The fast carbohydrate absorption makes jasmine rice popular with athletes. Burke et al. (2011) confirm that fast carbohydrates accelerate glycogen recovery after training.

How does it taste?

Sweet and floral aroma with a soft, slightly sticky texture.

Pairs well with:

Pairs well with coconut milklemongrasslime leafginger and mango.

Did you know...?
  • Jasmine rice is named after the jasmine flower for its floral aroma, not its taste.
  • The finest jasmine rice comes from Thailand's Surin province and is harvested only once a year.

Nutritional Value & Energy

Per 100g

Jasmine Rice provides energy thanks to natural nutrients .

130 kcal (544 kJ)
0.4g Fiber

2.7gProtein
28.2gCarbs
0.3gFat
0gSugar
1mgSodium

Per 100g

Minerals

0.2mg Iron 10mg Calcium 0.5mg Zinc 12mg Magnesium 35mg Potassium 2mcg Iodine 15.1mcg Selenium

Vitamins

0mcg Vitamin A 0.16mg Vitamin B6 0.0mcg Vitamin B12 0mg Vitamin C 0.0mcg Vitamin D 0.1mg Vitamin E 0mcg Vitamin K 4mcg Folate

Omega-3 fatty acids

0mg DHA 0mg EPA
More nutrients

B-Vitamins

0.02mg Thiamin (B1) 0.04mg Riboflavin (B2) 1.6mg Niacin (B3) 0.55mg Pantothenic Acid (B5) 3.0mcg Biotin (B7)

Trace Minerals

0.22mg Copper 1.10mg Manganese 43mg Phosphorus

What's in a serving?

1 serving (dry)

Zinc a small amount 3%
Phosphorus a small amount 4%
Selenium good 16%

Jasmine Rice naturally contains selenium (15.1 mcg per 100 g).

% of daily reference intake (DRI)

EU-approved nutrition claims
✔ EFSA claims via nutrients

This ingredient contains nutrients for which EFSA-authorized health claims exist (at nutrient level, not ingredient-specific).

Approved health claims (EU)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the maintenance of normal hair

Contains 15.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the maintenance of normal nails

Contains 15.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 15.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to normal thyroid function

Contains 15.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to normal spermatogenesis

Contains 15.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress

Contains 15.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

What's being researched?
Metabolic

Jasmine rice and glycemic response

The relatively high glycemic index of jasmine rice compared to other rice varieties is being studied. Research focuses on preparation methods that may influence glycemic response.

Supported by: [2] Foster-Powell K (2002)

Good Combinations (Synergy)

Combine jasmine rice smartly to enhance the effect:

Complementary
Jasmine Rice Jasmine Rice Yellow lentils Yellow lentils

Lentils + rice together form a complete protein profile

Technical: Yellow lentils are rich in lysine but low in methionine, while rice contains plenty of methionine but little lysine. Together they provide all essential amino acids in proper ratios — comparable to animal protein.

What does this mean for you? Dal with rice (khichdi) has been a staple meal in India for thousands of years — and rightly so. It's a complete protein without meat.

Synergy
Jasmine Rice Jasmine Rice Ginger Ginger

Asian staple combo: ginger improves rice digestion

Technical: Jasmine rice has a relatively high glycemic index (GI 68-80). Ginger contains gingerols that speed gastric emptying and can reduce glycemic response by 10-15%. Ginger also stimulates amylase activity, improving starch digestion.

What does this mean for you? Cook rice with ginger slices (remove before serving) or serve with ginger stir-fry. This is why ginger is so central to Asian cuisine with rice dishes.

Synergy
Jasmine Rice Jasmine Rice Coconut Milk Coconut Milk

Coconut milk lowers glycemic response of rice

Technical: MCTs (medium-chain triglycerides) in coconut milk slow gastric emptying and reduce the glycemic index of rice by 20-30%. The fat also improves absorption of fat-soluble nutrients in the meal.

What does this mean for you? Cook your rice in coconut milk (1:1 water:coconut milk ratio) for creamier, healthier rice. This is the basis of many Thai and Indonesian rice dishes.

Complementary
Jasmine Rice Jasmine Rice Mung Beans Mung Beans

Complete proteins through amino acid combination

Technical: Rice is low in lysine but high in methionine. Mung beans are high in lysine but low in methionine. Together they form a complete protein profile with all essential amino acids. This is the basis of khichdi (Indian comfort food).

What does this mean for you? Cook rice with mung beans for a complete protein meal without meat. Add turmeric and ginger for classic khichdi - one of the oldest comfort foods in the world.

Recipes with Jasmine Rice

Discover delicious recipes featuring jasmine rice:

Caribbean Jerk Chicken with Rice and Peas 65 min Spiced chicken with coconut rice and black beans 868 kcal 57g protein 1 synergies Caribbean Lamb Curry with Rice and Plantain 75 min Spicy curry with coconut milk and sweet plantain 934 kcal 48g protein 1 synergies Central Asian Plov with Lamb 60 min Uzbek rice dish with lamb and carrot 679 kcal 43g protein 1 synergies Indian Aloo Gobi with Basmati Rice 50 min Potato-cauliflower curry with turmeric, cumin and garam masala 674 kcal 16g protein 1 synergies Indian Chicken Biryani with Saffron and Almonds 95 min Layered rice with fragrant chicken and saffron 730 kcal 56g protein 1 synergies Indian Rajma Masala with Basmati Rice 50 min North Indian red kidney bean curry with garam masala and tomato 688 kcal 25g protein 2 synergies
In the Kitchen

Storage

Location:Pantry

Shelf life:1-2 jaar droog

Preparation

1:1.5 ratio rice:water. Steam or boil.

Time15-18 minuten TempLaag vuur na koken

Conversions

185g= 1 cup

Substitutes

basmatirijst 1:1 Basmati rice has similar texture but lower GI and different aroma

Smart preparation

1Rinse jasmine rice 2-3 times until the water is less cloudy.

2Use a ratio of 1:1.25 rice to water.

Why?

Jasmine rice needs less water than basmati.

3Cook covered on low heat and do not open the lid.

Why?

Steam escapes and disrupts cooking if you lift the lid.

Caution / Warnings

Jasmine Rice is very safe, but there are scientific considerations:

Diabetes Moderate

High GI (68-80) may cause blood sugar spike

Summary

Jasmine rice is an aromatic Thai rice with high GI, ideal for athletes.

Scientific Sources [1] Jinakot I, Jirapakkul W (2019) Volatile Aroma Compounds in Jasmine Rice as Affected by Degrees of Milling Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology Cooked rice aroma and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline Review PMID: 31619638 [2] Foster-Powell K, Holt SH, Brand-Miller JC (2002) International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002 American Journal of Clinical Nutrition International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002 Review PMID: 12081815 [3] Burke LM, Hawley JA, Wong SH, et al. (2011) Carbohydrates for training and competition Journal of sports sciences Carbohydrates for training and competition Review PMID: 21660838

This information is intended for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor or dietitian for personal advice.