Bamboo Shoots

Bamboo Shoots

Crunchy Asian Delicacy

Vegetables

Bambusa vulgaris / Phyllostachys edulis

Origin: Southeast Asia

#asian#low-calorie#high-fiber#crunchy#antioxidant

✔ High protein✔ Fat-free✔ Low sodium

What is this ingredient?

Bamboo shoots are the young, edible sprouts of various bamboo species, harvested before they harden. They contain phenolic compounds such as protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid, and chlorogenic acid, as well as bioactive peptides. IMPORTANT: raw bamboo shoots contain cyanogenic glycosides (especially taxiphyllin), which can release hydrogen cyanide. Therefore, bamboo MUST always be cooked before consumption—this breaks down 90-97% of the cyanide compounds. After proper preparation, bamboo shoots are safe and nutritious, with only 27 calories per 100g but rich in fiber and potassium.

How does it taste?

Mild, slightly sweet and crunchy with a subtle earthy flavor.

Pairs well with:

Pairs well with soy saucesesame oilgingershiitake and rice.

Did you know...?
  • Bamboo is the fastest growing plant on earth and can grow up to 91 cm per day.
  • Bamboo shoots must be cooked before consumption to remove natural toxins.

Nutritional Value & Energy

Per 100g

Bamboo Shoots is low in calories thanks to natural nutrients , buffered by fiber.

27 kcal (113 kJ)
2.2g Fiber

2.6gProtein
5.2gCarbs
0.3gFat
4mgSodium

Per 100g

Minerals

0.5mg Iron 13mg Calcium 1.1mg Zinc 3mg Magnesium 533mg Potassium 0mcg Iodine 0.8mcg Selenium

Vitamins

1mcg Vitamin A 0.24mg Vitamin B6 0.0mcg Vitamin B12 4mg Vitamin C 0.0mcg Vitamin D 1.0mg Vitamin E 0mcg Vitamin K 7mcg Folate

Omega-3 fatty acids

0mg DHA 0mg EPA
More nutrients

B-Vitamins

0.04mg Thiamin (B1) 0.12mg Riboflavin (B2) 0.5mg Niacin (B3)

Trace Minerals

0.19mg Copper 0.26mg Manganese 59mg Phosphorus

What's in a serving?

1 serving

Iron a small amount 4%
Potassium good 27%

Bamboo Shoots naturally contains potassium (533 mg per 100 g).

Zinc a little 11%
Vitamin C a little 5%
Vitamin E a little 8%
Folate a small amount 4%
Phosphorus a little 8%
Manganese a little 13%
Vitamin B6 good 17%

Bamboo Shoots naturally contains vitamin b6 (0.24 mg per 100 g).

Copper good 19%

Bamboo Shoots naturally contains copper (0.19 mg per 100 g).

% of daily reference intake (DRI)

EU-approved nutrition claims
✔ EFSA claims via nutrients

This ingredient contains nutrients for which EFSA-authorized health claims exist (at nutrient level, not ingredient-specific).

Approved health claims (EU)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure

Contains 533mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal cysteine synthesis

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal psychological function

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal red blood cell formation

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to the regulation of hormonal activity

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue

Contains 0.24mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to the maintenance of normal connective tissues

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to normal hair pigmentation

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to normal iron transport in the body

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to normal skin pigmentation

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Copper EU 432/2012

Copper contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress

Contains 0.19mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.15mg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 533mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to normal muscle function

Contains 533mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

What's being researched?
Digestive

Fiber content and digestion

The high fiber content of bamboo shoots is being studied in relation to the gut microbiome and satiety. Observational studies suggest possible benefits for digestion.

Supported by: [1] Nongdam (2014) , [4] Ma T (2024)

Other

Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity

Phenolic compounds in bamboo shoots are being studied for their antioxidant capacity. In-vitro studies show activity, but clinical relevance remains to be established.

Supported by: [4] Ma T (2024) , [2] Park (2012)

Recipes with Bamboo Shoots

Discover delicious recipes featuring bamboo shoots:

Thai Red Curry with Coconut Milk, Chicken & Jasmine Rice 45 min Creamy red curry with tender chicken, eggplant and green beans 782 kcal 38g protein 1 synergies
In the Kitchen

Storage

Location:Refrigerator

Shelf life:Vers: 1-2 weken / Uit blik geopend: 3-5 dagen

Store fresh bamboo shoots in the refrigerator, covered with water that is refreshed daily. From can: transfer leftovers to airtight container with water, refrigerate.

Preparation

Fresh bamboo shoots: peel, slice, and boil in ample water for 10-20 minutes (or longer for complete cyanide reduction). Discard water. From can: rinse and use directly. Add to stir-fries, curries, ramen, or soups. Stay crunchy after cooking.

Conversions

150g= 1 cup

Substitutes

courgette 1:1 Softer, less crunch
asperges 1:1 Slightly more flavor, similar texture

Smart preparation

1Boil fresh bamboo shoots for at least 20 minutes to remove bitterness.

Why?

Boiling breaks down the natural bitter compounds.

2Rinse canned bamboo shoots well before use.

3Cut bamboo shoots just before serving; they lose their crunch quickly.

Caution / Warnings

Bamboo Shoots is very safe, but there are scientific considerations:

Raw Consumption (Cyanogenic Glycosides) Severe

Raw bamboo shoots contain taxiphyllin, a cyanogenic glycoside that can release hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and cause acute cyanide poisoning

Advice:

ALWAYS cook before consumption. Optimal: peel, slice, and cook at 98-102°C for at least 10-15 minutes (148-180 min reduces cyanide by 97%). NEVER use raw bamboo shoots. Canned bamboo shoots are already safely processed.

ACE Inhibitors and Blood Pressure Medication Moderate

Bamboo peptides have ACE-inhibitory properties and may enhance blood pressure-lowering effects of medication

Advice:

When using blood pressure medication: monitor blood pressure regularly and consult your doctor with very high consumption. Normal culinary amounts are generally safe.

Traditional use

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chinese cooling food

In traditional Chinese medicine, bamboo shoots are considered cooling and phlegm-resolving. They were prescribed for fever and to dispel excess heat.

Ayurveda

Ayurvedic use

In Ayurveda, bamboo shoots were used as a purifying food and for joint complaints. Bamboo leaf extract was prepared as a fever-reducing drink.

Summary

Bamboo shoots are crunchy, fiber-rich, and at only 27 calories perfect for weight management. They contain bioactive peptides and phenolic antioxidants that support heart and blood pressure. CAUTION: ALWAYS use cooked bamboo shoots—never raw—due to cyanogenic glycosides. Canned products are safely pre-treated. Delicious in stir-fries, curries, and soups.

Scientific Sources [1] Nongdam, P., Tikendra, L. (2014) The Nutritional Facts of Bamboo Shoots and Their Usage as Important Traditional Foods of Northeast India International Scholarly Research Notices Nutritional Facts of Bamboo Shoots and Their Usage as Important Traditional Foods of Northeast India Review PMID: 27433496 [2] Park, E.J., Jhon, D.Y. (2012) Evaluation of antihypertensive and antihyperlipidemic effects of bamboo shoot angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide in vivo Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Evaluation of antihypertensive and antihyperlipidemic effects of bamboo shoot angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptide in vivo In vivo PMID: 23046038 [3] Chongtham, N., et al. (2022) Quality improvement of bamboo shoots by removal of antinutrients using different processing techniques: A review Journal of Food Science and Technology Quality improvement of bamboo shoots by removal of antinutrients using different processing techniques: A review Review PMID: 35068547 [4] Ma T, Mo W, Lv B, et al. (2024) A Review of the Nutritional Composition, Storage Challenges, Processing Technology and Widespread Use of Bamboo Shoots. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) Review of the Nutritional Composition, Storage Challenges, Processing Technology and Widespread Use of Bamboo Shoots Review PMID: 39593955

This information is intended for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor or dietitian for personal advice.